A multi-criteria approach for the group assessment of an academic course: A case study     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2015

The present paper aims at proposing a structured methodology to evaluate the results of an academic training course addressed to postgraduate students. The evaluation process intends to identify the efficacy of an education course by means of a comparison between the general objectives and the results expected by the students. Since the evaluated aspects by the students, detected by means of questionnaires, are both quantitative and qualitative, the proposed methodology is based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In order to facilitate the evaluation process, answers have been modelled by means of linguistic variables. In particular, different evaluation scales have been used and each one is characterized by different levels associated to different fuzzy numbers.  相似文献   

Adolescents’ autonomous functioning and implicit theories of ability as predictors of their school achievement and week-to-week study regulation and well-being     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Research on students’ motivation has mainly focused on interpersonal differences rather than on the ongoing, intrapersonal dynamics that forge students’ everyday life. In this five-month longitudinal (diary) study, we recruited a sample of 179 high school students from Greece (35.8% males; M_age = 16.27; SD = 1.02) to investigate through multilevel analyses the ongoing dynamics of students’ motivation. We did so by examining the relation between autonomous functioning and aspects of study regulation (namely, study efforts and procrastination) and well-being (namely, subjective vitality and depressive feelings). After controlling for perceived competence, we found week-to-week autonomous functioning to relate positively to study efforts and subjective vitality and negatively to procrastination and depressive feelings. Interestingly, implicit theories of ability - the degree to which one believes that ability is fixed or amenable - were found to moderate the week-to-week relations of autonomous functioning to study efforts and homework procrastination. In particular, autonomous functioning co-varied positively to study efforts and negatively to homework procrastination only among students who believed that ability is malleable. Also, beliefs that ability is fixed predicted poorer grades, lower mean levels of study efforts, and higher homework procrastination. The results underscore the necessity of taking a more dynamic view when studying motivational phenomena and the importance of jointly considering the implicit theory framework and self-determination theory.  相似文献   

交换视角下体育公共服务治理中的问题与对策分析     

朱传客  童莹娟  刘玉洁 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(3):16-21

基于交换理论，以交换理性、交换结构、交换的不确定性为切入点，结合相关治理案例，对体育公共服务治理中的公共性偏移、合作性缺失、多元化不足等问题进行解释。研究认为，在体育公共服务治理中，当经济理性超过社会理性，各主体将形成损公利私的扭曲行为；资源状况的差异导致主体结构失衡，进而导致主体间形成控制与依附的关系，阻碍了以平等、协作为特征的主体间合作形成；不确定性影响了“体制外”组织的参与，导致“多元化”的不足。最后，以培育社会理性、平衡主体结构、降低不确定性三个角度出发，以规范各主体行为为抓手提出治理策略与建议。  相似文献   

Academic achievements and homeschooling—It all depends on the goals     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2016

  相似文献   

国家治理与权力道德互动关系考察     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016,(1):14-18

国家治理的本质是通过权力配置各种资源实现国家善治的政治实践活动。权力道德不仅是狭义上的官德,而且在广义上更是探索权力的道德制约机制、寻求权力的道德合理性、实现权力的善与文明的政治伦理范畴。国家治理与权力道德之间存在着密切的互动关系,国家治理是权力道德的社会实践场域;同时,权力道德是国家治理的价值表征与基础支撑,是国家治理的主体性依据。国家治理与权力道德之间的互动关系,昭示着在推进国家治理现代化过程中应坚持善治理念,推进廉政治理,注重权力公共精神的培育,以实现国家治理的善治构想。  相似文献   

Critically reflexive dialogue and praxis: Academic/practitioner reflections throughout a formative evaluation of Circles® USA     

Mary Jane Collier  Brandi Lawless 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(2):156-173

Reflections about the use of critically reflexive praxis by academic/practitioners are offered based on a case study of a formative evaluation of Circles^® USA, a nonprofit organization coordinating initiatives across the U.S. working to move families out of poverty. Critically reflexive praxis is theorized as featuring several themes including acknowledging different levels of context, critical dialogue with collaborators, engaging cultural difference and intersectionalities, problematizing power relations and relationships among researchers and collaborators, and occurring throughout the research project. Examples of critical dialogic reflexivity and navigating common tensions that emerge throughout such community engagement projects are detailed during three phases: planning and design; fieldwork and interviews; and outcomes, applications, and implications.  相似文献   

Valuation struggles over pricing – determining the worth of wind power     

Trine Pallesen 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2016,9(6):527-540

Public policies such as feed-in tariffs have been widely introduced to stimulate the development of renewable energies, and sustain a decarbonisation of the electricity sector. Proponents argue that these governance instruments safeguard public goods such as the climate – yet they are accused of creating political markets, and political prices, here understood as market distortion. This paper studies the ‘politics’ of pricing by following the adoption of the first feed-in tariff in France. Pricing as a way of achieving non-economic ends, such as climate mitigation, brings the values of several public goods into play, all the while prompting a translation of these values into a single price. Following the struggles over the pricing of wind power in the early 2000s, the study illustrates that rather than a pollution of the market sphere by that of politics, a politics of pricing can be observed in four distinct struggles: namely the framing of the public interest; valuation as the articulation of the future; the possible agencies of governance; and role of valuation methods and calculations.  相似文献   

数据治理——图书馆事业的发展机遇   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾立平 《中国图书馆学报》2016,42(5):40-56

数据驱动发现成为一种新的科学进步路线,产生了新的知识服务对象:愈加重视数据的科学家和工程师、数据科学家、数据工程师、数据分析师、公民科学家等。数据获取需要依靠国家的行政命令、资助机构的政策、研究机构和大学的管理办法等。数据共享存在于不同学科,而且已具备了基础设施,诸如:数据中心、数据云、数据知识库与数据期刊、信息技术中心、数字资源中心等。数据重用需要公共部门、企业、公众、利益相关方在“尽可能地开放,尽责任地封闭”前提下,采取协调一致的行动。在这里,数据馆员扮演重要角色。数据治理生态体系需要图书馆执行数据获取、数据共享、数据重用的政策。通过不断寻找和搜集最佳实践案例,图书馆可以支持数据治理。参考文献79。  相似文献   

试论职业资格考试对教育供求的调节     

王文成 《湖北招生考试》2005,(4)

职业资格证书制度属于国家考试制度,学历证书制度属于国家教育 制度,二者对教育供求的调节产生了不同影响。在学历社会向资格社会转轨过程 中,要实现职业资格考试对教育供求的有效调节,就必须研究职业资格考试与教 育供求调节的关系,改革国家教育培训制度,更好地适应劳动力市场的需要,这是 优化人力资源配置、加强人力资源能力建设的重要课题。  相似文献   

规则认同、个体学习与转型期社区共享资源合作治理     

夏茂森  方鸣  江玲玲 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2019,47(4):141-149

本文尝试将规则认同偏好、个体信念学习调整纳入多人自愿合作的分析框架,并构建了基于转型期社区共享资源合作治理的博弈理论模型,考察规则认同偏好异质性、个体学习在社区共享资源合作治理中的作用机理,并进行了相应的仿真模拟分析。研究表明,规则认同偏好的异质性影响个体的策略选择调整,进而影响社区共享资源的合作治理,尤其是当政府在部分或完全退出社区共享资源治理情况下,对避免或弥补转型期社区共享资源“治理真空”具有重要的影响作用。此外,自发治理的规则认同程度与合作治理的形成概率成正比,且规则偏好在一定程度上可以缓解共享资源合作治理的成本问题。但随着治理成本的不断上升,规则认同与合作治理两者之间的条件比率呈递减趋势。  相似文献